Underwing Moths (Catocala) & Larvae

A companion guide for iNaturalists

Nearctic Species

   

Publications

Taxonomic Notes

Rearing:
Wild larvae
Eggs from females

iNat Wishlist:
ilia vs. umbrosa
Larvae on Rosaceae
mtDNA: praeclara

More About: Maps & images
The authors

Catocala dejecta
Strecker, 1880

The following two-character head capsule key/preamble for 11 Juglandaceae-feeding Catocala should help you navigate to the right set of species. Black bar above mandibles and labrum ("moustache") pronounced in flebilis, insolabilis, luctuosa, myristica, retecta, vidua; only modestly so in dejecta, nebulosa, subnata; absent to trace only in lacrymosa, palaeogama. Moustache extends laterally up the capsule sides beyond S1/S2 (highest eyes) substantially so in flebilis, luctuosa, retecta; modestly so in vidua; not or nominally so in dejecta, insolabilis, lacrymosa, myristica, nebulosa, palaeogama, subnata.


The combination of head capsule characters above lead to dejecta, nebulosa, subnata, but dejecta usually quickly separated by combination of its near lack of A5 bump, diminutive A8 tubercles, orangish pinacula, and generally darker ground color and diffusely stippled/banded body maculation. Ventrally dejecta with whitish ground and contrasting purplish shading to spots; both nebulosa and subnata with yellowish ground color infusion (often strongly so in some nebulosa). Filaments similar in all three. Dorsally subnata is usually glassy and smooth (i.e., slug-like) and with pattern absent from portions of A1-A8; these characters less strongly expressed in nebulosa. Pinacula of subnata whitish, those of nebulosa varied with capitad pinaculum on each segment tending whiter and anad pinaculum tending yellow/orange. Foodplants Carya (Section Eucarya) hickories for dejecta with records of wild larvae/ovipositions on Carya tomentosa (n=2) and C. glabra (n=1); adults not strongly affiliated with C. ovata dominated habitats. Both nebulosa and subnata are specialists restricted to Carya (Section Apocarya) cordiformis (over 50 wild larvae/oviposition records for subnata, ca. 20 and accumulating for nebulosa given its incursion 2015-2020 into much of northeastern Nearctic).

All images at this site by L. Gall and/or R. Borth (unless otherwise attributed), please contact us with questions or requests